Zunil


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	Zunil
Image Map Huipil WV145	Sitting high above a gorge cut by the Samala River, the Quiche village of Zunil was a major area of settlement during Precolumbian times. Today, villagers grow wheat, onions, tomatoes, and numerous other vegetables in the fertile volcanic soil. Their fields can be seen in the photograph of the town (above). An example of a complete traditional traje from Zunil is seen on Magdalena Quiej Zapil Pocol, who is in the photograph (below). For a closer look go to "Huipil WV145". The modern huipil is constructed of two rectangular webs of cloth. Many Maya weavers use brocading and embroidering to create a striking display of color and texture. However, in Zunil, weavers use the dazzling contrast between orange and purple stripes to set off the beauty of their huipils. The randa that joins the two panels has developed into an elaborate design that now encircles the entire head opening. The lavender flowers placed around the head and arm openings are representations of "twenty year violets", a locally available flower. Photograph by Travis Doering Contemporary huipils are very different from traditional ones. Although major changes have occurred in their design and color since the early 1900's, the rest of the costume has remained relatively intact. The skirts are woven on footlooms in and around the nearby city of Quetzaltenango, while the thick, woolen belts are woven in the town of Cantel. New acrylic yarns in day-glow greens, yellows, and oranges have become the colors of choice of young women. These vibrant hues have only added to the dazzling display of color in the Zunil traje.

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