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The textiles and clothing in the museum exhibition are samples of those worn on a regular basis by the Maya of Highland Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico. These garments are worn everyday, everywhere, not just for special occasions. Women's clothing has retained more of its Precolumbian heritage and is worn more regularly than the men's costume. Spanish conquerors and continued imposition of European or western-style clothing caused most men to stop wearing their traditional traje. This loss of custom is directly attributable to colonization and modernization. Today, it is primarily the women who continue to cherish and preserve the traditions of the ancestors. "Woven Voices" will incorporate many aspects of Maya weaving; however, the focus of the exhibit will be on an item of clothing called the huipil, (wee-peel), the Spanish word, taken from another indigenous language, meaning Indian woman's blouse. The huipil, considered to be the most beautiful garment in the Maya traje or traditional wardrobe, is also the most personal and communicative. It is the ultimate expression of weaving artistry, proudly proclaiming the wearer's identity as a Maya woman and an individual within her society. The weaving of huipils is a traditional artform, but it is not a static one. It is continually evolving and improving and has done so since ancient times. Through the use of color and design motifs, a weaver can silently express her village of origin, social and marital status, and religious beliefs. The textiles in the exhibition clearly show the mastery of the weavers. Working on a backstrap loom, which has changed little over the past 2,000 years, these women produce some of the finest quality fabrics in the world. The iconography or symbolism that is displayed on these pieces shows the impact of intrusions by other ancient Precolumbian cultures, the Spanish conquest in 1524, and modern westernization. As you pass the various displays you will see how all these outside influences have been included and transformed by the Maya into their own unique style that remains true to their traditions. Although ancient and traditional, the art of weaving and its components and expression are constantly changing and transforming, but remaining Maya.
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